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The North American Single-Footing Horse Association definition of "single-footing".
"What makes the single-footing gait unique? Ideally the gait is an intermediate 4 beat gait and is very near even in timing. It can be performed at a huge range of speeds. From a relaxed trail speed of 7 to 9 mph, to a ground eating road gait speed of 12 to 15 mph, to the breathtaking racing single-foot (and the speed at which the name "single-footing" comes from) of over 20 mph. At the fastest speeds these horses will be traveling with one foot on the ground at a time, thus the name "single-footing". Some horses will start single-footing at a road gait speed and others at racing speed. Either is correct. While the ideal horse will remain as close as possible to even timing at all speeds, the reality is that at top speeds these horses tend toward a more lateral timing. We do not want to see horses that are near a dead pace at speed and do not consider this single-footing. Speed is characteristic of this gait, but speed at the intermediate gait for the sake of speed with improper form is not a goal. This makes for a weak gaited saddle horse and that is exactly what NASHA wants to avoid." "Locating the few remaining pockets of horses with a true single-footing gait was not easy. When found, these horses were generally very tightly line-bred. Outside blood was necessary. For the first several years any horse with an intermediate 4 beat gait was eligible for registration as long as the owners were dedicated to producing single-footing horses from that point on. The registry is still open but in 1998 horses that running walk, fox trot, slick pace or have extremely long striding or short tight striding gaits are no longer accepted for registration. The registry will place appropriate restrictions on new applications to insure overall quality and correctness of gait."
Barbara Bouray, founder, North American Single-Footing Horse Association, November, 2004

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